Zhengzhou

The Cradle of Chinese Civilisation

Zhengzhou, the vibrant capital of Henan Province, is one of China’s Eight Ancient Capitals and a treasure trove of history, culture, and modern charm. Known as the cradle of Chinese civilisation, Zhengzhou’s roots stretch back over 3,600 years to the Shang Dynasty, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking to explore China’s ancient heartland.

Bordered by the Yellow River to the north and the sacred Mount Song to the west, Zhengzhou has played a pivotal role in China’s history. Once called Zhongzhou (“Middle Province”) for its central position as a transport hub for ten provinces, it remains one of China’s most important railway and road connections. The city has been a capital for multiple dynasties, and archaeological finds reveal it was a thriving Neolithic settlement long before recorded history.

Today, Zhengzhou blends its rich heritage with modern vibrancy. Known as the “Green City of Central China” thanks to its tree-lined avenues, it boasts cultural institutions, bustling shopping districts, and world-class transport links, making it both a cultural and commercial powerhouse.

• Henan Museum – One of China’s oldest museums, housing over 130,000 artefacts from the birthplace of Chinese civilisation.
• Mount Song (Songshan) – One of the Five Sacred Mountains of China, offering breathtaking hikes and cultural sites.
• Shaolin Temple – The world-famous birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu and Chan (Zen) Buddhism, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• City God Temple – Zhengzhou’s largest ancient temple complex, now a vibrant hub for traditional arts and crafts.
• Imperial Tombs of the Song Dynasty – Located in nearby Gongyi, these historic tombs provide a fascinating glimpse into imperial life.
• Yin Ruins (Anyang) – The UNESCO-listed archaeological site of the Shang Dynasty’s last capital.
• Yellow River Scenic Area – Stunning landscapes with viewpoints overlooking China’s “Mother River” and iconic landmarks.
• Modern Zhengzhou – From the glittering Zhengdong New District Financial Centre to the Orient Shopping Centre, the city offers a thriving modern lifestyle alongside its ancient charm.

Accommodation ranges from luxury 5-star hotels to budget hostels. The Erqi Square area offers central options, while the railway station district caters well to budget travellers. Always check hotel booking policies, as some budget hotels do not serve foreign guests.

Zhengzhou is beautiful year-round, but spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer the most pleasant weather. Summers can be hot, and winters are cold but atmospheric.

As a major transport hub, Zhengzhou is easily reached by high-speed train (about 3–4 hours from Beijing), air, or long-distance bus. Once there, the city’s metro, buses, and taxis make exploring straightforward and affordable.